Ryanair cuts passenger numbers as fuel hedges expire

Ryanair Holdings reduced FY2027 traffic guidance to 214 million passengers, citing $140 per barrel unhedged jet fuel exposure this winter.

Ryanair cuts passenger numbers as fuel hedges expire
The carrier estimates the winter capacity pullback will narrow its projected seasonal losses by €70 million to €100 million.

Ryanair cut its full-year traffic guidance from 216 million to 214 million passengers on September 2.

The airline is reducing planned winter capacity to limit its exposure to unhedged jet fuel trading near $140 a barrel, against a hedged position of 80% of financial year 2027 fuel requirements locked in at around $67 a barrel.

The reduction is concentrated in the November-to-March period, historically the least profitable part of Ryanair's schedule.

The carrier said winter passenger numbers would now be broadly flat year on year, against an earlier forecast of 2% second-half growth issued in July.

Ryanair carried 22.2 million passengers in August, up 6% year on year, with load factor steady at 96%.

More than 120,500 flights operated during the month, though over 400 were cancelled following eruptions at Sicily's Mount Etna.

Rolling 12-month traffic rose 5% to 214.4 million, with load factor unchanged at 94%.

Ryanair estimates the winter capacity pullback will narrow its projected seasonal losses by €70 million to €100 million.

Northwest European jet fuel prices averaged almost $1,300 a tonne in August, roughly 80% higher year on year, according to Argus assessments.

Ryanair said short-haul European airfares would need to rise materially if elevated oil prices persist into summer 2027.

It added that less-hedged competitors could be forced to cut capacity further or fail to survive the coming winter season, a warning that follows the shutdown of Spirit Airlines in the US earlier this year after a fuel-driven liquidity collapse.

For LCC and regional operators entering winter scheduling with lower hedge cover than Ryanair's 80%, the guidance cut signals that capacity discipline, not fare competition, is likely to define the sector's approach to the 2026-27 winter season.

Ryanair still expects to report a profit for financial year 2027, though it declined to provide a figure; it made more than €2 billion in the 2026 financial year.